If it's out of a late 70's truck, it's probably a 285CFM BBD. The Super Six and the 318 from that era used the same Carter 2BBL (but with different plates?), if I'm not mistaken.
As far as being 'enough' carb for the 318...
In the late 70's manufacturers were focused on fuel economy, not power. 285CFM is probably sufficient for putzing around town, dump/hardware store runs, etc, but upping your CFM (within reason) with a bigger carb would improve your power, without having a
huge impact on your economy (if you keep your foot out of it). FWIW, my 318 has a 600CFM Rochester 4BBL on it, but 90% of the time it's running on just the two primaries and is pretending to be a 2BBL. The only time the secondaries kick in is if I go past about half pedal because I want listen to the pipes and the intake roar (and convert the $20 in my wallet into exhaust fumes). If I keep my foot out of it I can average around 15 or so with mixed driving, but if I feel like playing boy racer I'm looking at closer to 10
For a rebuild kit...
If you're reasonably certain that it came out of a late 70's truck,
http://www.rockauto.com/ has an all-inclusive rebuild kit for a Carter 2BBL for about $20.